Merriam-Webster Chooses 'Authentic' as Word of the Year
2023-11-28
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1The dictionary company Merriam-Webster chose the word "authentic" as its word of the year for 2023.
2Something that is authentic is real or true.
3The publisher celebrated its 20th anniversary of choosing a word of the year on Monday.
4Speaking to The Associated Press, or AP, dictionary editor Peter Sokolowski said the world is in a "crisis of authenticity" in 2023.
5"What we realize," he said, "is that when we question authenticity, we value it even more."
6Sokolowski said the word is often looked up on Merriam-Webster's website, but in 2023 it was searched for even more than usual.
7He noted that authentic is an important word in a world where artificial intelligence software permits people to create "deepfakes" or false videos that look real.
8Often, Sokolowski said, words become "words of the year" because searches match world events.
9However, this year, there was a general increased interest in the word "authentic."
10The AP noted that authenticity was a popular subject for discussion in 2023.
11People such as Taylor Swift and Prince Harry looked for authenticity in their performances and writing.
12Even businessman Elon Musk discussed authenticity at an event in February when he urged company leaders and politicians to operate their own social media accounts in order to "speak authentically."
13Authenticity is important in education, Sokolowski said.
14He said we are in a time when students can use artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT to complete writing assignments to avoid work.
15"We don't always trust what we see anymore," he said.
16The dictionary includes a number of descriptions to help people understand the word's meaning.
17It notes something that is authentic is "not false," "true to one's own personality," and "something made or done the same way as an original."
18Merriam-Webster says it filters out some common search words such as "effect" and "affect" that are always among the top searches.
19The online word game "Wordle" also increases searches for some words as players check letters and words before they play them.
20Some other possible words for 2023 included "X" after Musk changed the name of the social media service formerly known as Twitter.
21Others include "EGOT" after the actress Viola Davis won a Grammy award and "elemental" after Pixar released a new movie in June.
22However, the company settled on authentic one year after choosing "gaslighting."
23Gaslighting is a word that is used to discuss the act of misleading someone over a long period of time.
24In a way, it is the opposite of authentic.
25Other words that were popular in 2023 but did not win "word of the year" included "rizz," a slang word that has to do with charm or appeal.
26It is a shortened form of the word charisma.
27"Implode" became a popular search in 2023 after a vessel used for undersea exploration was lost in June.
28Experts say the Titan vessel likely imploded or broke apart because of the high water pressure in the deep sea.
29"Coronation" was looked up often in May when Charles III was crowned King of England.
30"Kibbutz" is a word that came up in recent weeks after the terror group Hamas attacked the Israeli "communal farms or settlements" near Gaza on October 7.
31You can visit Merriam-Webster's website to look at more words that did not quite make the cut to become "word of the year."
32I'm Dan Friedell.
1The dictionary company Merriam-Webster chose the word "authentic" as its word of the year for 2023. 2Something that is authentic is real or true. 3The publisher celebrated its 20th anniversary of choosing a word of the year on Monday. Speaking to The Associated Press, or AP, dictionary editor Peter Sokolowski said the world is in a "crisis of authenticity" in 2023. "What we realize," he said, "is that when we question authenticity, we value it even more." 4Sokolowski said the word is often looked up on Merriam-Webster's website, but in 2023 it was searched for even more than usual. 5He noted that authentic is an important word in a world where artificial intelligence software permits people to create "deepfakes" or false videos that look real. 6Often, Sokolowski said, words become "words of the year" because searches match world events. However, this year, there was a general increased interest in the word "authentic." 7The AP noted that authenticity was a popular subject for discussion in 2023. People such as Taylor Swift and Prince Harry looked for authenticity in their performances and writing. Even businessman Elon Musk discussed authenticity at an event in February when he urged company leaders and politicians to operate their own social media accounts in order to "speak authentically." 8Authenticity is important in education, Sokolowski said. He said we are in a time when students can use artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT to complete writing assignments to avoid work. 9"We don't always trust what we see anymore," he said. 10The dictionary includes a number of descriptions to help people understand the word's meaning. It notes something that is authentic is "not false," "true to one's own personality," and "something made or done the same way as an original." 11How the word is picked 12Merriam-Webster says it filters out some common search words such as "effect" and "affect" that are always among the top searches. The online word game "Wordle" also increases searches for some words as players check letters and words before they play them. 13Some other possible words for 2023 included "X" after Musk changed the name of the social media service formerly known as Twitter. Others include "EGOT" after the actress Viola Davis won a Grammy award and "elemental" after Pixar released a new movie in June. 14However, the company settled on authentic one year after choosing "gaslighting." Gaslighting is a word that is used to discuss the act of misleading someone over a long period of time. In a way, it is the opposite of authentic. 15Other popular words 16Other words that were popular in 2023 but did not win "word of the year" included "rizz," a slang word that has to do with charm or appeal. It is a shortened form of the word charisma. 17"Implode" became a popular search in 2023 after a vessel used for undersea exploration was lost in June. Experts say the Titan vessel likely imploded or broke apart because of the high water pressure in the deep sea. 18"Coronation" was looked up often in May when Charles III was crowned King of England. 19"Kibbutz" is a word that came up in recent weeks after the terror group Hamas attacked the Israeli "communal farms or settlements" near Gaza on October 7. 20You can visit Merriam-Webster's website to look at more words that did not quite make the cut to become "word of the year." 21I'm Dan Friedell. 22Dan Friedell adapted this story for Learning English based on The Associated Press story. 23____________________________________________________ 24Words in This Story 25dictionary -n. a book that contains definitions of words in a language 26match -v. to have two things that are related to each other or are linked in some way 27personality -n. the qualities that make a person who they are 28original -adj. something that is produced for the first time and is not a copy of something else 29make the cut -v. (phrasal) to continue to the next level of a competition; to do enough to continue 30We want to hear from you. What is your personal "word of the year?"